Pm†þ¡Uòfâ4ºž@Á@(WWWWorld Wide Web @†"DATA.APP@‰.1/ @( €&biBÿÿ0j4fR:<Jft<*DETRETSI Technical ReportETS$European Telecommunications StandardETSI/European Telecommunications Standards InstituteEWSDSiemens Switching TechnologyEXER-RExerciser-RingEXER-SExerciser-SpanFASFrame Alignment SignalFAWFrame Alignment WordFDDI Fiber Distributed Data InterfaceFDMFrequency Division MultiplexFEBEFar End Block ErrorFECForward Error CorrectionFERFFar End Receiver FailureFMCFixed-Mobile-ConvergenceFSFrontier StationFS-PForced Switch to ProtectionTB ÿÿbb>h84fRB0F".JFVFS-R*Forced Switched Working to Protection-RingFS-S*Forced Switched Working to Protection-SpanFS-WForced Switch to WorkingFTAM-File Transfer Access and Management, ISO 8571FTPFile Transfer ProtocolGFCGeneric Flow ControlHDB3,High Density Bipolar with maximum of 3 zerosHDSL"High Speed Digital Subscriber LoopHDTVHigh Definition TelevisionHECHeader Error CheckHICOMSiemens Telephony EquipmentHO Higher OrderHOPHigher Order PathHOVCHigher Order Virtual ContainerHP-DEGHigher Order Path DegradedHP-EXC"Higher Order Path Excessive Errors5B ÿÿZhLBD2>@2FbN&`2HP-SSF$Higher Order Path Server Signal FailHP-TIM+Higher Order Path Trace Identifier MismatchHP-UNEQHigher Order Path UnequippedHRPHypothetical Reference PathHVCHigh Order Virtual ContainerHWHardwareI/DIncrement/DecrementIABInternet Activities BoardIANAInternet Assigned NumbersIBInternational BorderICIInterface Control InformationICMP*Internet Control Message Protocol, RFC 792ICPCEInter-Country Path Core ElementIDIdentificationIDTC)International Digital Transmission CentreIDUInterface Data UnitBÿÿJrL&44::6,LH0HT6IECInternational Exchange CarriersIEEE2Institution of Electrical and Electronic EngineersIETFInternet Engineering Task ForceI-ETS Interim ETSIGInternational GatewayIGInternational GatewayIMFInfant Mortility FactorINWGInternet Working GroupIPIntelligent PeripheralIPInternet ProtocolIPCEInternational Path Core ElementIRISIntelligent Responder to ISDNISIntermediate SystemISCInternational Switching CentreISDN#Integrated Services Digital NetworkISMIn-Service MonitoringðAÿÿh>6^0J:4N :&,((HISO.International Organisation for StandardizationISPInternet Service ProviderIWFInterworking FunctionJTM)Job Transfer and Manipulation, ISO 8831/2LANLocal Area NetworkLATALocal Access and Transit AreasLECLocal Exchange CarriersLEDLight Emitting DiodeLLP!Lightweight Presentation ProtocolLO Lower OrderLOFLoss of Frame AlignmentLOF Loss of FrameLOILetter Of IntentLOPLow Order PathLOSLoss of SignalLOVCLower Order Virtual ContainerBÿÿ4DT*BXfJ0$@H @*XLPLockout of ProtectionLP-DEGLower Order Path DegradedLP-EXC!Lower Order Path Excessive ErrorsLPFLow Pass FilterLP-SLockout of Protection-SpanLP-SSF#Lower Order Path Server Signal FailLP-TIM*Lower Order Path Trace Identifier MismatchLP-UNEQLower Order Path UnequippedLSSLink Status SignalLT Line TerminalLTBERLong Term Bit Error RateLVCLower Order Virtual ContainersLXC Lokaler CCM&IMaintenance & InstallationMAManagement AgentMACF%Multiple Association Control FunctionOBÿÿ>6`B8(~X,D:FDD\RMANMetropolitan Area NetworkMBSMonitoring Block SizeMI+Management Interface (Nokia PDH Management)MIBManagement Information BaseMLMMultilongitudinal ModeMOManaged ObjectsMOTIS7Message Oriented Text Interchange System, ISO 8505/8883MRTIE$Maximum Relative Time Interval ErrorMSMultiplex SectionMSAMultiplex Section AdaptationMSCMobile Switching CenterMSOHMultiplexer Section OverheadMSPMultiplex Section ProtectionMS-PManual Switch to ProtectionMSPA'Multiplex Section Protection AdaptationMSPG"Multiplex Section Protection GroupÛAÿÿ^22F>@F6"(&D(2><MSPT(Multiplex Section Protection TerminationMS-RManual Switch-RingMS-SManual Switch-SpanMSTMultiplex Section TerminationMS-WManual Switch to WorkingMTBFMean Time Between FailureMTIEMaximum Time Intervall ErrorMTTRMean Time To RestoreMUX MultiplexerNANetwork AspectsNDF New Data FlagNDSNetwork Documentation SystemNENetwork ElementNFSNetwork File SystemNMCNetwork Management CenterNMFNetwork Management ForumBÿÿ>@8@0B680F>\€<>NMLNetwork Management LayerNMSNetwork Management StationNNINetwork Node InterfaceNOCNetwork Operational CenterNPNetwork PerformanceNPCENational Path Core ElementNPENational Path ElementNPINull Pointer IndicatorNR No RequestNRZNon Return to ZeroNSAPNetwork Service Access PointOAMOperation and MaintenanceOAM(Operation Administration and MaintenanceOAM&P8Operations, Administration, Maintenance and ProvisioningOC-NOptical Channel Level NODFOptical Distributed FrameÒAÿÿB*$0(DB2.D0JVL0ODPOpen Distributed ProcessingOHOverheadOHAOverhaed AccessOOF Out Of FrameOSOperation System(s)OSOptical SectionOSIOpen Systems InterconnectionPADPacket Assembly DisassemblyPAEPath Access ElementPCEPath Core ElementPCIProtocol Control InformationPCMPulscodemodulationPCNCellular Digital Mobile NetworkPCS%Plesiochronous Connection SupervisionPDH Plesiochronous Digital HierarchyPDUProtocol Data UnitÅAÿÿ"(BD&6<.,B:,P:0:PE Path ElementPEPPath End PointPJEPointer Justification EventPMDPolarization Mode DispersionPOH Path OverheadPOIPoint Of InterconnectPOMPath Overhead MonitoringPoPPoint of PresencePOTPoint of TransitPRBSPseudo-Random Bit SequencePRCPrimary Reference ClockPSProtection SwitchPSTN!Public Switched Telephone NetworkPTIPayload Type IdentifierQoSQuality of ServiceRAIRemote Alarm Indication#Bÿÿ4LXB:2D,fL660FJFRBSRobbed Bit SignalingRDA Remote Database Access, ISO 9579RDI&Remote Defect Indication (former FERF)RDNRelative Distinguished NameREIRemote Error IndicationRFCRequest For CommentRLTRegenerated Line TerminationRMSRoot Mean SquareROSE,Remote Operations Service Elements, ISO 9072RPO Reference Performance ObjectivesRR-RReverse Request-RingRR-SReverse Request-SpanRSRegenerator SectionRSOHRegenerator Section OverheadRSTRegenerator Section TerminationRTIERelative Time Interval ErrorBÿÿfF&,T>X6&F>`44.RTSE,Reliable Transfer Service Elements, ISO 9066RUAERemote User Access EquipmentRZReturn to ZeroSAService AffectingSACF#Single Association Control FunctionSAOSingle Association ObjectSASE%Specific Application Service ElementsSAWSurface Acoustic WaveSDSignal DegradeSDCNSDH-DCNSDHSynchronous Digital HierarchySDPSeverely Disturbed PeriodSD-P)Signal Degrade of the Protection ChannelsSD-RSignal Degrade-RingSD-SSignal Degrade-SpanSDUService Data UnitBÿÿ*B:HnT ..6HSEService ElementsSECSynchronous equipment clockSESSeverely Errored SecondSESRSeverely Errored Second RatioSETPI/Synchronous Equipment Timing Physical InterfaceSETS#Synchronous Equipment Timing SourceSF Signal FailSF-RSignal Fail-RingSF-SSignal Fail-SpanSIEShort Interrupt EventSIEShort Interruption EventSKIP+Simple Key management for Internet ProtocolSLMSingle Longitudinal ModeSMSManagement SubnetworkSMSService Management SystemSMTPSimple Mail Transfer ProtocolyBÿÿ"D6‚ŒNzHfJ,FD8>0SN Service NodeSNASystems Network ArchitectureSNCSubNetwork ConnectionSNC/I9SubNetwork Connection Protection with Inherent MonitoringSNC/N>SubNetwork Connection Protection with Non-intrusive MonitoringSNCP Subnetwork Connection ProtectionSNCP/I4Subnetwork Connection Protection/Inherent MonitoringSNML{Subnetwork Management Layer}SNMP,Simple Network Management Protocol, RFC 1067SNMS{Subnetwork Management System}SOHSection OverheadSONETSynchronous Optical NetworkSPESynchronous Payload EnvelopeSPISDH Physical InterfaceSPRingShared Protection RingSSFServer Signal Fail0Bÿÿ:BTXV6XDDn*:DRSSPService Switching PointSSUSynchronisation Supply UnitSTDM#Synchronous Time Division MultiplexSTM-N$Synchronous Transport Module Level NSTM-N#Synchronous Transport Modul Level NSTPSingle Transfer PointSTS-N$Synchronous Transport Signal Level NSWSoftwareSw Switch(ed)TCMTandem Connection MonitoringTCPTermination Connection PointTCP1Transfer Control Protocol (verbindungsorientiert)TDEVTime DeviationTDMTime Division MultiplexTelcoTelecommunications CompanyTELNET Telnet Virtual Terminal ProtocolßAÿÿFLTH,,6*&:V6&460TICTerminal International CentreTMC Transmission Management ComputerTMN$Telcommunications Management NetworkTMSTransmission Management SystemTPTransmission PathTPTermination PointTSITime Slot InterchangeTSTTime Space TimeTTTrouble TicketTTPTrail Termination PointTTPId#Trail Termination Point IdentifiersTTSTrouble Ticket SystemTUTributary UnitTUGTributary Unit GroupUAEUser Access EquipmentUASUnavailable SecondÅAÿÿ:$8@R*,@":,<.:J*UDPUser Datagramm ProtocolUI Unit IntervalUNIUser Network InterfaceURLUniversal Resource LocatorUSV#Unterbrechungsfreie StromversorgungUTUnavailable TimeVCVirtual ContainerVCIVirtual Channel IdentifierVP Virtual PathVPIVirtual Path IdentifierVTVirtual TributaryVTGVirtual Tribtutary GroupWANWide Area NetworkWDMWave Division MultiplexWSCPWireless Service Control PointWTRWait to restorec@Table1Abbr.: 2 œÿÿÿdDescr.: K œÿÿÿdp@OOÿÿOOÿÿ:@iTable1ColA1 2ColB1ColA2 KColB2 ÷€ €/W13Œ÷< V ( 7ÄÝÏæ7+ ÿ!Æ#ë%ð'*€,².“0-Z2<€.€€#€€!€€€"€€$€€%€€&€€'€€(€€)€€*€€+€€,€€-€¿2;@O&€ÿÿÿäYÿÿÿ@H)@ ‰.1/2 7.÷€-€/W13Œ÷< V ( 7ÄÝÏæ7+ ÿ!Æ#ë%ð'*€,².“0-Z2«4f4€#€€!€€€"€€$€€%€€&€€'€€(€€)€€*€€+€€,€£4¿2